Traditional folk dance forms tend to be less widespread and have been passed down for generations in specific communities. Every dance began as a folk dance, but some have evolved into global dance styles. World-famous modern dance companies include Nederlands Dans Theater (Netherlands), Cloud Gate Dance Theater (Taiwan), Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch (Germany), Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre (USA), Rambert (UK) and TAO Dance Theatre (China).Ĭlick here for more modern and contemporary dance articles.įolk dance traditions can be found around the world. You may hear ‘contemporary dance’ (as it’s categorized on the ‘So You Think You Can Dance’ shows) or ‘lyrical dance’ in the commercial dance industry.Ĭontemporary dance can take inspiration from any number of other dance genres or movement forms, such as martial art. Modern dance continues to evolve, but rather than calling it post-post-modern dance, the dance style is still called modern dance. Oftentimes, choreographers included pedestrian movements such as walking and sitting into their dances. Post-modern dance followed modern dance as a sort of rebellion. Martha Graham’s dance contemporaries include Merce Cunningham, Lester Horton and José Limón. Trademarks of Graham modern technique include contractions and spiraling. However, Martha Graham is known as the mother of modern dance because she codified a new dance vocabulary in New York City. Modern dance pioneers include Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. However, modern dance was created as a new form of physical expression – as distinct from ballet. Today, modern and contemporary dance draw from many other dance genres. And the hilarious cross-dressing Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo (USA) is another enduring favourite for dance die-hards and newbies alike. World-famous ballet companies include the Paris Opera Ballet (France), the The Royal Ballet (UK), Bolshoi Ballet (Russia) and Mariinsky Ballet (Russia), American Ballet Theatre (USA) and New York City Ballet (USA), Dutch National Ballet (Netherlands), Teatro La Scala (Italy), Australian National Ballet (Australia) and National Ballet of Cuba (Cuba). All of these styles rely on the same basic ballet technique, but the aesthetic and approach differs from one school to the next. However, classical ballet techniques are still practiced around the world: Cecchetti in Italy, Vaganova in Russia, Bournonville in France, Royal Academy of Dance (or RAD) in England and Balanchine in the USA. And ballet superstars have included modern dance in their solo programme repertoire, as in Sergei Polunin’s Mixed Bill and Natalia Osipova’s Pure Dance shows. Nowadays, many companies are trending towards a more modern ballet, which mixes modern and contemporary dance with ballet technique. However, the popularity of ballet didn’t really flourish until a century later, when King Louis XIV of France standardized the art form. This widespread dance genre originated in Italy during the Renaissance and was introduced to the French court by Catherine de Medici, wife of King Henry II. You’ll find brief descriptions of the dance genre, and the dance types it includes, followed by articles that feature that kind of dance.īallet is one of the world’s most popular dance genres.īallet dancers are renowned for their grace, flexibility and athleticism.īallet isn’t often seen as a ‘cultural’ dance – but it began as a European court dance, which looked drastically different from the art form we know and love today. However, it is important to remember that all dance is art, created within a culture so, technically, every single type of dance is a folk dance – even ballet.Ĭlick through the different tabs below to learn about a variety of different dance styles. Some of these traditional dances have roots that date back centuries. Depending on where you live, you are likely to have a harder time finding dance classes and dance shows that feature Spanish flamenco, Japanese butoh and Hungarian folk dance. We have classified these types of dance as folk dance. While it is possible to find ballet classes in most cities, other dance forms are less widespread. For example, Graham and Horton are both types of modern dance and popping and vogueing are two different styles of hip-hop dance. These large hierarchical dance genres can be further divided into sub-categories.
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